1. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as "Father of the Nation" in India.

1. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as "Father of the Nation" in India.

2. He was born in 1869 in British-ruled India and was assassinated in 1948.

2. He was born in 1869 in British-ruled India and was assassinated in 1948.

3. Gandhi is considered the primary leader of the Indian independence movement and is widely considered one of the most influential figures in modern world history.

4. He was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.

5. He was imprisoned multiple times by the British government during his lifetime.

6. He is also recognized for his work towards the upliftment of the Dalits, women, and other marginalized communities in India.

7. He was a devout Hindu, but also respected other religions and was deeply interested in Jainism, Buddhism, and Christianity.

8. He was a strong advocate of self-reliance and advocated for the use of Indian-made goods and the promotion of village industries.

9. He was a strong advocate for non-violence and advocated for peaceful protest and civil disobedience as means of achieving political goals.

10. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist.